against是什么意思_例句

against[ә'geinst]

学习资料

[意思]prep. 反对, 逆着
[例] Are you for it or against it? 你对这件事是赞成呢还是反对？
prep. 靠，碰; 倚; 撞
[例] His desk is against the wall. 他的办公桌靠墙放着。

更多意思

prep.1.  反对, 逆着
2.  靠，碰; 倚; 撞
3.  防，预防
4.  违反
5.  对...不利
6.  衬托, 对照,以...为背景
7.  和...相比

参考例句

1.	Their whole life was a constant battle against poverty.
	他们一生都在不断地与贫穷作斗争。
2.	These political developments should be seen against a background of increasing East-West tension.
	分析这些政治形势时,应考虑到东西方关系正日趋紧张。
3.	Hailstones beat against the window.
	冰雹落在窗户上。
4.	He barked his shins (by falling) against some stone steps.
	他在石头台阶上(跌倒了,擦破了小腿的皮。
5.	Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
	科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

常用词组

against all odds   尽管有极大的困难, 尽管极为不利
against all the odds   尽管有极大的困难, 尽管极为不利
come up against...   面对，遭到(...的反对)
count against sb   被认为对某人不利
go against...   1) 违背, 与...不符, 与...相反 2) 对(某人)不利
guard against...   预防, 防止, 提防
hope against hope   仍抱一线希望
lean against...   倚靠，靠着
match...against...   1) 将...同...比较，将...同...对照 2) 使...同...较量，　使...同...竞赛
run up against...   遭遇（困难﹑ 问题等）
set...against...   把...与...相权衡, 权衡...与...的利弊
take against...   开始不喜欢...