| 41. | That change heated up inflation . |
| 那一变化加剧了通货膨胀。
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| 42. | The economy verges toward inflation . |
| 经济有通货膨胀的倾向。
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| 43. | The Chancellor threw away the results of five years of painstaking effort by the Labour Government in getting down inflation . |
| 财政大臣把工党政府为了减少通货膨胀而辛辛苦苦工作了五年的成果全部付之一炬。
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| 44. | Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 5% this July. |
| 七大工业国家的通货膨胀率去年下降到了3%，接近30年来最低水平，今年7月才小幅上涨到5%，比许多国家70年代和80年代两位数低了很多。
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| 45. | Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. |
| 特别让经济学家感到诧异的是，英美两国的通货膨胀带来的是良性的结果，因为传统的分析方法表明，两国尤其是美国的经济生产几乎没有出现滑坡。
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| 46. | Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. |
| 经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传 统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条 的时候。
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| 47. | The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation . |
| 不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济 结构的强有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联 为基础的旧的经济模式。
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| 48. | The level of inflation has gone beyond 8%. |
| 通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。
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| 49. | They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation . |
| 他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。
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| 50. | The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation . |
| 新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平。
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