| 11. | Morality is not really the doctrine of how to make ourselves happy but of how we are to be worthy of happiness. (Immanuel Kant, German Philosopher ) |
| 道德确实不是指导人们如何使自己幸福的教条，而是指导人们如何配享有幸福的学说。(德国哲学家 康德.I.)
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| 12. | Morality is the herd instinct in the individual. (German Philosopher ) |
| 道德是个人心目中的群居本能。(德国哲学家 尼采.F.)
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| 13. | All men are liable to error; and most men are, in many points, by passion or interest, under temptation to it. (John Locke, British Philosopher ) |
| 人都会犯错误，在许多情况下，大多数仍是由于欲望或兴趣的引诱而犯错误的。(英国哲学家 洛克.J.)
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| 14. | It is not the beard that makes the philosopher . |
| 哲学家之所以成为哲学家，并不是因为他的胡子。
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| 15. | a philosopher skilled in deduction |
| 擅长推理的哲学家
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| 16. | a Chinese philosopher |
| 中国哲学家
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| 17. | a closet philosopher |
| 只会纸上谈兵的哲学家
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| 18. | a moral philosopher |
| 伦理学家
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| 19. | a natural philosopher |
| 自然哲学家；物理学家
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| 20. | a pessimistic philosopher |
| 持悲观论的哲学家
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